What the study found
The study found that information and communication technologies, green technology patents, green energy transition, and load capacity factor are linked to sustainable development in different ways across OECD countries. The authors report that these effects vary by country and policy framework.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that the interactions between green energy transition, digitalization, and load capacity factor are important for policy design. They suggest their approach may better support evidence-based policy because it looks at environmental pressure and biocapacity together rather than relying only on emissions-based indicators.
What the researchers tested
The researchers examined selected OECD countries from 1991 to 2021. They tested the effects of information and communication technologies, green technology patents, green energy transition, and load capacity factor on sustainable development using Dynamic Common Correlated Effects (DCCE) and Augmented Mean Group (AMG) estimation methods.
What worked and what didn't
The results indicate that the variables studied do affect sustainable development, but not in the same way everywhere. The abstract does not report one uniform positive or negative effect; instead, it says the impacts vary across countries and policy frameworks, and that the interactions among green energy transition, digitalization, and load capacity factor are decisive.
What to keep in mind
The summary available here does not provide the detailed country-by-country estimates or the direction of each effect. It also does not describe specific limitations beyond the fact that the findings vary across countries and policy frameworks.
Key points
- The study examines sustainable development in selected OECD countries from 1991 to 2021.
- It uses a load capacity factor-based framework that considers environmental pressure and biocapacity together.
- The analysis includes information and communication technologies, green technology patents, green energy transition, and load capacity factor.
- The abstract says the effects vary across countries and policy frameworks.
- The authors identify interactions between green energy transition, digitalization, and load capacity factor as important for policy design.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- ICT, green patents, and energy transition show mixed effects on sustainability
- Authors:
- Nazli Demirtas, Erick Okoth, Yasin Söğüt, Azad Erdem, Yakup Koseoglu, Cahit Şanver
- Institutions:
- Gaziantep University, Kastamonu University, Sakarya University, Sakarya University, Sakarya University, Selçuk University, Selçuk University, Western Caspian University
- Publication date:
- 2026-03-30
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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