What the study found
The article argues that indexical notation, a type of sign based on a direct causal link, may help represent the lived, changing qualities of sound more effectively than pictographic or symbolic notation. In the case study discussed, this approach was used in an interactive score for a solo performer.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors suggest that indexical signs may provide an accessible way for performers to engage with spectral and morphological elements of sound, meaning features related to sound’s frequency content and changing shape. They conclude that this may open new pathways for notation to address experiential phenomena.
What the researchers tested
The article explores notation of sound morphology using C. S. Peirce’s concept of indexical signs. It draws on theories outlined by Floris Schuiling and presents a case study of an interactive score called Undersong 1 for solo performer, which avoids symbolic and pictographic notation in favor of indexical causal relationships between performer actions and visual responses.
What worked and what didn't
The case study suggests that indexical signs may work as a way to engage performers with spectral and morphological aspects of sound. The abstract states that pictographic and symbolic notation struggle to notate the lived dynamic experience of music, but it does not provide a detailed comparison of outcomes.
What to keep in mind
This summary is limited to the abstract, so the article’s full evidence, methods, and any detailed limitations are not available here. The abstract does not describe weaknesses, constraints, or broader testing beyond the single case study.
Key points
- The article explores indexical notation for sound morphology.
- Pictographic and symbolic notation are described as struggling to capture the lived dynamic experience of music.
- A case study of the interactive score Undersong 1 is presented.
- The score uses indexical causal relationships between performer and visual responses.
- The case study suggests indexical signs may help performers engage with spectral and morphological elements of sound.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Indexical notation is proposed for representing sound morphology
- Authors:
- Rob Casey
- Institutions:
- Derry City Council, University of Ulster
- Publication date:
- 2025-12-01
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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