What the study found
The study found that people with Long COVID experience a wide range of persistent physical and mental complaints, along with social and practical stressors. The authors report that coping usually involved a mix of emotion-oriented and problem-oriented strategies.
Why the authors say this matters
The authors conclude that emotional support, described as a key resource in coping with this disease, should be strengthened. They also say the findings underline the importance of tailored support to help affected people manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and participate in social life again.
What the researchers tested
This qualitative interview study was part of a pilot multicenter study on psychosocial needs in people with Long COVID. The researchers analyzed semi-structured interviews from 40 affected participants using the Transactional Stress Model by Lazarus and Folkman and the Brief COPE by Carver.
What worked and what didn't
Frequently reported stressors included fatigue-related complaints, cognitive impairments, fears and worries, job insecurity, financial worries, lack of recognition, stigmatization, lack of treatment and therapy approaches, withdrawal, and social isolation. Reported coping strategies included emotional support, self-care, positive thinking, planning/pacing, self-help, withdrawal, and avoidance; the study says emotional support was the most frequently mentioned strategy. The analysis also found that complaints and coping attempts varied significantly among participants.
What to keep in mind
The abstract does not describe detailed study limitations. It also presents findings from a qualitative sample of 40 participants, so the results are based on the experiences reported in this group.
Key points
- Participants reported persistent physical and mental complaints, especially fatigue, cognitive problems, fears, and worries.
- Common stressors included job insecurity, financial concerns, stigmatization, lack of recognition, and limited treatment options.
- Coping combined emotion-oriented strategies and problem-oriented strategies.
- Emotional support was the most frequently mentioned coping strategy.
- The authors say support should be tailored to individual needs.
Disclosure
- Research title:
- Long COVID stressors and coping strategies vary widely
- Authors:
- Melanie Elgner, Marius Binneböse, Josi Großmann, Tamara Frank, Paul Bruckmann, Claas Lahmann, Katrin Elisabeth Giel, Christine Allwang, Florian Junne, Hannah Wallis
- Institutions:
- Center for Behavioral Brain Sciences, German Center for Diabetes Research, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität Magdeburg, Technical University of Munich, Technical University of Munich, Technical University of Munich, University Medical Center Freiburg
- Publication date:
- 2026-02-23
- OpenAlex record:
- View
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