Category: Clinical Medicine & Care
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Vision-language model improved pediatric dental disease classification
This research indicates that combining radiographic and textual information can improve classification of pediatric dental caries and periapical infections in panoramic radiographs.
AI-assisted summary
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Cryo-EM shows multiple conformations of cytochrome P450 reductase
This research indicates that cytochrome P450 reductase adopts a compact but flexible set of conformations in solution, including forms with the FMN-binding domain far from the catalytic core.
AI-assisted summary
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Childhood mandibular odontogenic myxoma presented with trismus
This research indicates that a rare benign odontogenic tumour in a 5-year-old boy presented mainly as long-standing trismus, and that imaging, biopsy, and surgery led to tumour removal but not full recovery of mouth opening.
AI-assisted summary
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Fused deep learning classified enamel caries with high accuracy
This research indicates that a quantum-simulated fused deep learning framework can classify early enamel caries in intraoral photographs with high accuracy and visual explainability.
AI-assisted summary
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Wait time modification policy was linked to higher transplant rates for Black candidates
This research indicates that implementing the OPTN wait time modification policy was associated with increased kidney transplant rates among Black preemptive and postdialysis candidates.
AI-assisted summary
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DNA damage drives selective loss of CUX2 neurons
This research indicates that DNA damage burden and inadequate repair in CUX2-positive layer 2 and layer 3 excitatory neurons contributes to selective vulnerability in neuroinflammatory injury.
AI-assisted summary
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Coronary vessel wall abnormalities were found in adults long after Kawasaki disease
This research indicates that adults with a childhood history of Kawasaki disease and severe coronary artery involvement can have coronary vessel wall abnormalities long after the acute illness, even when major narrowing of the artery opening is not severe.
AI-assisted summary
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County cancer mortality declines differed by place and income
This research indicates that U.S. cancer mortality fell from 1991 to 2019, but the size of the decline varied across counties and was greater in higher-income, more urban coastal places.
AI-assisted summary
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Dental prescribing can affect health beyond the mouth
This research indicates that common dental medications can have systemic health effects beyond oral care and that prescribing should account for those risks.
AI-assisted summary
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Donor conception support gaps are mapped across ten Western countries
This research indicates that donor conception is becoming more complex and that existing psychosocial support and counselling provisions vary across ten Western countries.
AI-assisted summary