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Climate change is linked to brain health risks in Europe

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Research area:environment-climateclimate-impacts

What the study found

The review concludes that climate change, especially global warming and extreme weather events, can have adverse effects on neurological and psychological well-being. It also states that the severity of these effects varies significantly by geography, with particular attention to the Euro-Mediterranean region.

Why the authors say this matters

The authors suggest that understanding these risks through a risk management framework is important for controlling harm and preventing disasters. They conclude that communication, education, early-warning systems, adaptation, mitigation, and preparedness are needed to improve rescue efficiency and response.

What the researchers tested

This is a narrative review, meaning the authors examined the topic by synthesizing existing information rather than running a new experiment. They assessed governance and risk-assessment procedures, human adaptive capacities, natural risks, climatological data on global warming and the 'tropicalization' of the Euro-Mediterranean region, and anthropological insights.

What worked and what didn't

The review proposes risk-control strategies that include adaptation, mitigation, and preparedness. It also advocates specific decisions on communication, education, and early-warning systems, with a focus on mitigation strategies tailored to the Euro-Mediterranean region. The abstract does not report comparative effectiveness results for any specific strategy.

What to keep in mind

This article is a narrative review, so its claims are based on synthesis rather than direct experimental testing. The abstract does not provide detailed limitations, and it does not report measured outcomes or quantify the size of the brain-health risks discussed.

Key points

  • Climate change is described as a risk to neurological and psychological well-being.
  • The severity of these effects is said to vary by geography.
  • The review focuses on the Euro-Mediterranean region and its 'tropicalization.'
  • The authors propose adaptation, mitigation, and preparedness as risk-control strategies.
  • Communication, education, and early-warning systems are highlighted as ways to improve response.

Disclosure

Research title:
Climate change is linked to brain health risks in Europe
Authors:
Jacques Reis, Alain Buguet, Zeliha Tülek, Alain Froment, Anne‐Marie Landtblom, Manny W. Radomski, Şerefnur Öztürk, Mohammed Wasay, Ulf Kallweit, Gustavo C. Román, Chafiq Hicham, Emmeline Lagrange, Peter S. Spencer
Institutions:
Aga Khan University, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Grenoble, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Hassan II, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Hôpital d'Hautepierre, Houston Methodist, Inserm, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Linköping University, Lyon 1 Université, Methodist Hospital, Musée de l'Homme, Oregon Health & Science University, Selçuk University, Université de Strasbourg, Université Grenoble Alpes, University of Toronto, Uppsala University, Witten/Herdecke University
Publication date:
2026-02-27
DOI:
10.1016/j.jns.2026.125836
OpenAlex record:
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AI provenance: This post was generated by gpt-5.4-mini (OpenAI). The original authors did not write or review this post.

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